Operation Sindoor — A Precise, Multi-Dimensional Military Operation
Operation Sindoor — a precise, multi-dimensional military operation by India against Pakistan on May 6, 2025 — was a retaliation for the April 22, 2025, Pahalgam terror attack.
Sindoor is a traditional vermillion red cosmetic powder worn by married Hindu women along the parting of their hair, symbolizing marital status and purity. By naming the military strike against Pakistan, India likely intended to convey a strong message of national mourning and determination against terrorism. The term reflects the sanctitude of life and the cultural fabric that was attacked during the Pahalgam massacre. It stresses the nation's commitment to protecting its citizens and cultural heritage from acts of terrorism.
A codename or symbolic term used in a specific regional or cultural context. Even Operation Bajrang, which was launched by the Indian Army during 1990 against the ULFA's armed campaign against India, was termed by the Assamese people as an act of Hindi imperialism.
Is Operation Sindoor a Limited War?
Operation Sindoor clearly reflects the essence of a limited war. It is aligned with the principles of a limited war in both military strategy and political objectives.
Politically, India's objective was not to occupy territory or topple a government but to punish and deter Pakistan-based terror groups after the Pahalgam episode. It avoided targeting Pakistani defense bases or civilian areas beyond terror-linked locations.
Force
The operation was time-bound, lasting 23 minutes, and involved precision air strikes. It avoided large-scale troop mobilization or wide-scale bombing campaigns.
Avoidance of Full-Scale War
India sent a strong message that it did not want escalation. The messaging was that of self-defense, not aggression.
Geography and Operational Restraint
The strikes were confined to specific terrorist camps in POK. India avoided striking deep inside Pakistani military zones, which could have provoked a full-scale war.
Will India Get the Desired Result from Operation Sindoor?
India is likely to see short-term tactical gains, especially in counter-terror objectives and demonstrating resolve. However, long-term strategic success depends on:
- Whether Pakistan changes its support for cross-border terrorism
- How the international community reacts
- If both sides avoid sliding into broader military conflict.
— Jayanta Gautom
